The FACTORIAL
The sign ! After a positive integer is a very familiar sight for the students of elementary mathematics. Factorial is defined only for positive integers, for a positive integer say n, its factorial value is represented as n! = 1*2*3.....*(n-1)*n Factorial is the heartbeat of the counting problems i.e permutations and combinations and thats why it is so important to pay it a little more attention. We will start with some important attributes of factorials. 1. Factorial n represents the total number of ways in which any n distinct objects can be arranged in a row. it is easy to deduce , let the positions be numbered from 1 to n , then first object can be placed in n number of ways, second object can be placed in (n-1) remaining number of ways..and so on so that for the last object only one place will be left. Therefore total number of ways will be = n*(n-1)*......*3*2*1 = n! Now again lets say we want to choose any r objects at a time from the above given group of n dist...